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Ivan Orlov (aviator) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Ivan Orlov (aviator)
Podporuchik Ivan Aleksandrovich Orlov (19 January 1895 – 4 July 1917) was a Russian flying ace during World War I. He was a prewar flier, having built both gliders and an airplane, and having earned pilot's license no. 229 just prior to start of the war. He volunteered his experience and his personal airplane to his country's military service. His experience and his valor made him both a mentor and leader of less experienced pilots, as Orlov rose to command the 7th ''Aviatsionniy Ostryad Istrebitelei'' (7th Fighter Aviation Detachment) of the Imperial Russian Air Service. After an exchange duty assignment to the ''Escadrille 3'', ''Aéronautique Militaire'', he wrote the first Russian text on aerial combat, ''Ways to Conduct an Air Combat''. He was killed in action after scoring five confirmed aerial victories. ==Early life==
Ivan Aleksandrovich Orlov was born into Russian nobility in Saint Petersburg on 19 January 1895. He attended the Imperial Alexandovsky Middle School. He developed an early interest in aviation after attending an air show. His generous allowance allowed him to indulge his obsession for flying. At first, he built gliders. Later, in 1913, he built a monoplane〔Franks et al 1997, p. 211.〕 powered by a 35-horsepower Anzani engine,〔Kulikov 2013, pp. 63-70.〕 which he dubbed the "Orlov No. 1". He joined the All-Russian〔Durkota et al 1995, pp. 90-94.〕 Aero Club and earned pilot's license No. 229 on 13 June 1914. At the time, he was studying law 〔 at Petrograd University.〔
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